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Later History of the Church of St John

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In the tenth century, a small chapel decorated with fresco paintings was built to the north of the Church of St John the Theologian....

The Cross-Shaped Church of St John

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The great church built by Emperor Justinian the Great over the tomb of St John the Theologian was designed in the form of a...

The Dedicatory Cross and Early Byzantine Decoration

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A dedicatory cross can still be seen carved on the steps of one of the columns flanking the entrance to the southern aisle of...

The Hebdomon as an Imperial Retreat

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The first historical writer who mentions the Hebdomon by name describes it as an imperial country retreat, a place where Byzantine emperors enjoyed spending...

Triumphs and the Role of the Hebdomon

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Only one triumphal procession is clearly described in historical sources as beginning at the Hebdomon—the triumph of Emperor Basil I. However, it is highly...

Homage of the State Dignitaries

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After the emperor had been publicly proclaimed and invested with authority, the highest dignitaries of the State advanced toward him. They approached one by...

Where Were the Seven Miles Measured From?

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There is very little room for disagreement about the point from which the seven miles of the Hebdomon were measured. The historical evidence allows...

The Visit of Pope Constantine in 708

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One final and very strong proof of the position of the Hebdomon comes from the visit of Pope Constantine to Constantinople in the year...

The Hebdomon and Its Position by the Sea

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There can be no serious doubt that the Hebdomon was situated on the shore of the Sea of Marmora. Several independent historical accounts clearly...

The Identification of the Palace of Mangana

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The Importance of the Church of St. Saviour The view that the ruins discovered near İncili Köşk belong to the Palace of Mangana, rather than...